The Garden House Riot, 1970: Night that violence and tragedy were on the menu

On a cold evening 40 years ago, 400 students tried to storm The Garden House Hotel in Cambridge. The hotel suffered £2,000 worth of damage and eight Cambridge graduates were sent to jail. In their first interview in more than 20 years Alice Hutton talks to two of the demonstrators, Rod Caird and Nick Emley.

 

Originally Published in The Cambridge News

(First published in The Cambridge News on February 13, 2010).

Click on the link to read the article or click on the image above.

I finally got round to uploading a few features I wrote for The Cambridge News; a year late is better than never I suppose.

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Still alive, memory of evil that was Holocaust

As a Czech jew Anna Bergman was studying law at Prague University when the Germans invaded in 1939. She survived three concentration camps between 1941 and 1945, and gave birth to her daughter, Eva Clarke, inside Mauthausen death camp. On Holocaust Memorial Day Alice Hutton talks to mother and daughter about their experiences.


Originally published in The Cambridge News on January 27, 2011, Holocaust Memorial Day.

Read the piece here or click on the picture above.

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War Baby: The day I met my family after 65 years.

More than 65 years after her mother gave her up for adoption Suzanne Brett went looking for her birth family and discovered four younger brothers who never knew of her existence living less than 30 miles away. Suzanne Brett and her brother, Chris Wall, talk to Alice Hutton.

Page  1 can be found here (or click on the image above) and page 2 here.

Originally published in The Cambridge News and Journal Magazine on January 22, 2011.

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Cambridge Street Art: “Bansky is just as illegal as us”

Cambridge street artists from Blight Society talk to Alice Hutton about an art form that lives on the edge of the law

It’s a classic image of urban crime: a hooded yoof, spray can in grubby paw, maliciously defacing a priceless monument before urinating on a bus stop.

“Oh please,” sniffs 32 year old local street artist, OBE1, as he eye balls a fluorescent blue can, “that kind of gangland culture in Cambridge is as rare as rocking horse poo.”

In the bright crisp Sunday sunshine, street and graffiti artists from all around Cambridgeshire have gathered under Mill Road Bridge for a paint off. The toxic aroma of a dozen multi coloured spray cans is heady and the ground is littered with gigantic intricate stencils as familiar names start shuffling in to set up, introducing themselves under monikers like Snik, Maya, and Irony.

Brought together by local graffiti group, Blight Society, they are the anti yobs: friendly, talented local artists, teachers and graphic designers identifiable only by their paint stained fingers, seizing an unusual opportunity to work together en masse, in daylight.

John founded graffiti group, Blight Society four years ago

Jon, who like many here feels safer on a first name only basis, founded Blight Society four years ago to help foster inner-city artistic talent. Today they are the most prolific graffiti community in Cambridge, running art shows, working with disadvantaged children, rejuvenating run down shops for the city council and helping dozens of talented daubers establish a reputation- and possibly even make a buck.

“The important thing is to differentiate between street art and graffiti,” explains Jon. “Graffiti is about writing your name really big, it’s about fame and reputation and respect. But street art is about taking a project or image you have worked on and putting it out on the street where people can appreciate it. It’s a bit more art and a little less fame.”

Street artist Maya works on his stencil

Modern graffiti started in the late 1970s in New York where crews with names like the Master Blasters began to ‘tag’ cars, walls and most importantly, trains, on an industrial scale. The aim of the game was notoriety, developing its association with vandalism and reckless drug users. Street art, however, is an evolution of the art form where people swap canvases for walls to bring pictorial pieces to the streets that engage with the community.

Cambridge City Council doesn’t make a distinction and operates a zero tolerance policy prosecuting over 50 people between 2006 and 2009 for 1,000 acts of vandalism. Their ability to find and destroy images within 12 hours is unparalleled, allowing only the briefest of glimpses before it disappears under a lick of its trademark whitewash. “It’s weird,” sighs Jon, tugging on a black Nike jumper spattered in paint. “Street art is not really on the street anymore, it’s photos on the internet, and you’re actually quite lucky if you see anything on a wall.”

'Meditations on the Muse' by Cambridge street artist, Maya

Josh Peacock, who paints under the name OBE1, and works part time teaching graffiti at charity Momentum Arts, puts the final touches to his piece showing a spray can with jaws. “Virtually every graffiti artist has been in trouble at some point,” he admits, “but in Cambridge there’s a good conduct of respect amongst street artists. You wouldn’t catch any of us graffitiing King’s Chapel or someone’s car, we’re not vandals.”


Ironically, the world’s most famous vandal, British street artist, opportunist and public space defacer, Banksy, is revered as an invisible graffiti god.  But who says he’s any different from the average can toting hooligan? “Well, he’s not,” says 25 year old graphic designer, Nick Ellis (aka Snik) thoughtfully. His immense 9ft by 6ft woman reclines sensuously across the brick wall in a flowing dress that took two people, six stencils and shades of grey to create. “If Banksy goes and paints on someone’s house they cover it in protective plastic because it is now worth a lot of money, if someone else does it they don’t like it. I don’t get the difference to be honest. He didn’t do it first and he still doesn’t do it best. He’s just as illegal as us he’s just worth a lot more cash.”

treet artist, Josh Peacock, in background, teaches graffiti at Cambridge charity Momentum Arts

Nevertheless, none of them deny the japester’s important role in legitimizing graffiti as an art form that interacts with the environment and the public around you. “Who wants a city that is medically clean and dead?,” asks Jon incredulously as people start to pack up, leaving a once dull brick wall injected with electrifying colours. “Canvases are detached, aimless pieces that have no roots. They sit in one person’s living room where only a finite number of people can enjoy them. What we do is become a legitimate part of the city. Well,” he pauses and grins cheerfully, “I like to keep reminding myself it’s actually still crime.”

"it takes four days to come off"

Originally published in the Cambridge News

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Christmas Cheer on the Underground

Amy, 25, proudly displaying our handiwork

The anonymous person who left a Christmas card on the tube addressed to ‘The Driver’, which I found at 12am when I boarded the Piccadilly line at Russell Square three days before Christmas after a raucous hen night, had left it blank; presumably for us late night commuters to prove how grateful we were that TFL staff spend at least 50% of their working lives undergound. So we did! Together with my fellow traveller, Amy No Last Name, we persuaded the entire contents of our carriage to pen their thanks- we hope you all had a merry Christmas.

where we left the card

“Thankyou for taking me home!”

“Have a Happy Christmas from an appreciative customer”

“All the very best to you sir!”

“Have a wonderful Christmas, thanks for the lift!”

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China’s Sexual Silence

Preparations for the most important anniversary in China in the twentieth century are stretching further than polishing nuclear weapons and strapping sharp implements to the necks of soldiers with bad posture.

By the time 30,000 politicians and persons of indisputable guanxi gather in Tiananmen Square tomorrow to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, innumerable sexual health and HIV websites will already have been shut down. During a summer of race riots and mass organised ‘forgetting’ the Great Fire Wall went into over drive in an effort to clean up their online presence in time for the scrutiny of the world’s media.

On 1st July the Chinese ministry of health issued a decree to systematically start banning public access to websites with sexual health content—unless you are a medical professional or scientific researcher. The rules appear intentionally vague. What exactly is covered by “scientific research” is ambiguous. The penalties, however, are crystal clear: a fine of up to 30,000 RMB (£2,772), or in some cases prison.

In the same month, the government also announced plans to introduce Green Dam onto all new computers: a software which automatically filters out any sex-related content in an internet search. This includes medical and HIV websites, chat rooms on health channels, and the highly-publicised pornography which China Daily, that bastion of truth, claims is poisoning the minds of China’s children.

In light of the violent riots between Han Chinese and Uighurs in Xinjiang province in June, it’s perhaps unsurprising that Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Fanfou (the Chinese version of Twitter) and sites like Chinasmack.com have been blocked. But closing access to the few sources of reliable sexual health information risks severing an information lifeline for millions of people.

Although Green Dam was put on hold when the government came up against the World Trade Organisation, Google and angry netizens who refused to have their web usage tamed, it has not been abandoned and looms shadow like on the horizon.

Sex is taboo in China

“Sex is still a taboo subject and there remains very low levels of knowledge,” says Carl Wang, an employee of the NGO Prevention Through Education. In August their website, HIVzx, which offers online sexual counselling and medical advice was shut down without warning. “Sites like ours are very important, because in China people won’t talk about sex in public. We get emails asking if HIV can be left on bed sheets. Because it is associated with needles we hear from people refusing to go to hospital out of fear. The lack of knowledge is sometimes terrifying.”

However, Professor Pan Suiming, director of the Institute of Sexuality and Gender at Renmin University in Beijing, is unsurprised by the sudden rash of closures. “From the moment you are born in China you are controlled. By your parents, then your teachers, then your university and sitting above all of them is the government. This is not an accident. No one in China has any privacy regarding their private or sex lives. The government doesn’t trust us to make our own decisions and there is an expectation that they have the right to know what we’re up to, especially on the internet.”

The government don’t trust us to make our own decisions

What is staggering, however, is how anyone goes about policing the way 1.3bn people use the web. Two years ago China Daily reported that the government had issued a call for “comrades of good ideological and political character, high capability and familiarity with the internet to form teams of web commentators who can employ methods to actively guide online public opinion.” They call them the wu mao dang, the 50 cent army: hundreds of thousands of faceless propagandist bloggers whose occupation is to infiltrate and manipulate internet forums which criticise party policy on Tibet, the suppression of statistics on bird flu, the jailing of protesters, the lack of laws protecting homosexuals and, of course, sex education.


With the manpower at the wu mao dang’s command (an estimated 300,000), the potential damage they could inflict by targeting sites like Wikipedia, Digg, Google News and YouTube is cause for concern. Their ability to popularise certain stories and to shout down others is incalculable. One incentive, which also explains their name, is clear: every very time they post a comment or alter a thread the individual is paid the equivalent of 50 Chinese cents (£0.046).

On the eve of the anniversary, the atmosphere in Beijing is dark. Every single hotel room with a view of Tiananmen has been booked out by the government- not for them the same mistake twice. And the only way the public will get to see the parade is on television. Tourists are being forced to carry their visas on them and there has been a sudden mass exodus of expat residents to Hong Kong “for a holiday.” But for HIVzx and thousands of other websites, the countdown is on to see if they will be reinstated after the event, or if this was the start of something far more sinister.

[previously published on Prospectmagazine.co.uk]

UPDATE:

Listen below to the Guardian’s Beijing correspondant, Tania Branigan, on today’s anniversary:


The Chinese news organisation, Danwei, put together a collage of how China's media celebrated the anniversary

The Chinese news organisation, Danwei, put together a collage of how China's media celebrated the anniversary

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China Girl: Moving to Beijing

 

Tiananmen square. Photo: Georgia Graham.

Photo: Georgia Graham

 

After painful deliberation between me and my credit card I have decided to flee this jobless country and write my MA journalism portfolio in Beijing. I leave in six days. Although I previously spent over six months working in Shanghai the ‘Jing is a whole different pot of dumplings and I hope I survive. Here is what I remember of it since I was last there- keep your fingers crossed I don’t get lost behind the great fire wall of China and tell any of your friends out there that I like beer and I’m a cheap date.

 

Beijing is full of posers. 

 

People's Statue in Tiananmen Square

People's Statue in Tiananmen Square. Photo: Alice Hutton.


Regent’s whatty? They have the most incredible lakes instead of parks. 

 

Ho Hai lake in central Beijing. Photo: Tom Coulson.

Ho Hai lake in central Beijing. Photo: Tom Coulson.

 

Temple by Ho Hai lake. Photo: Alice Hutton.

Temple by Ho Hai lake. Photo: Alice Hutton.

 

Everyone has this amazing ability to take a nap- anywhere. 


Photo: Alice Hutton.

Photo: Alice Hutton.

 

Food shopping is infinitely more fun. And more dangerous.

 

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Yes, its real. Someone even took the time to paint eyes on. Photo: Alice Hutton.

 

The drinks are pretty strong…


Photo: Who knows at that point.

Photo: Who knows at that point.

 

But the views can’t be beaten.

 

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China. Photo: Alice Hutton.

 

zài jiàn!

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